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How secure is ERTMS?

Gashi, I., Bloomfield, R., Bloomfield, R. E. & Stroud, R. (2012). How secure is ERTMS?. Paper presented at the Workshop on Dependable and Secure Computing for Large-scale Complex Critical Infrastructures (DESEC4LCCI), 25 September 2012, Herrenkrug, Germany.

Abstract

This paper reports on the results of a security analysis of the European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) specifications. ERTMS is designed to be fail-safe and the general philosophy of ‘if in doubt, stop the train’ makes it difficult to engineer a train accident. However, it is possible to exploit the fail-safe behaviour of ERTMS and create a situation that causes a train to halt. Thus, denial of service attacks are possible, and could be launched at a time and place of the attacker’s choosing, perhaps designed to cause maximum disruption or passenger discomfort. Causing an accident is more difficult but not impossible.

Publication Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Additional Information: Co-hosted with the he 31st International Conference on Computer Safety, Reliability and Security (SAFECOMP) 2012 conference.
Publisher Keywords: security assessment, safety-critical systems, ERTMS, railway signaling systems, safety and security interactions
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA76 Computer software
Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > ZA Information resources > ZA4050 Electronic information resources
Departments: School of Science & Technology > Computer Science > Software Reliability
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