City Research Online

Estimation of NAIRU with In ation Expectation Data

Cui, W., Härdle, W.K. & Wang, W. (2016). Estimation of NAIRU with In ation Expectation Data (16/05). London, UK: Department of Economics, City, Univeristy of London.

Abstract

Estimating natural rate of unemployment (NAIRU) is important for understanding the joint dynamics of unemployment, inflation, and inflation expectation. However, existing literature falls short of endogenizing inflation expectation together with NAIRU in a model consistent way. We estimate a structural model with forward and backward looking Phillips curve. Inflation expectation is treated as a function of state variables and we use survey data as its noisy observations. Surprisingly, we find that the estimated NAIRU tracks unemployment rate closely, except for the high inflation period (late 1970s). Compared to the estimation without using the survey data, the estimated Bayesian credible sets are narrower and our model leads to better inflation and unemployment forecasts. These results suggest that monetary policy was very effective and there was not much room for policy improvement.

Publication Type: Monograph (Discussion Paper)
Additional Information: Copyright 2016 the authors
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Departments: School of Policy & Global Affairs > Economics
School of Policy & Global Affairs > Economics > Discussion Paper Series
[thumbnail of Wang - Economics-DP-16-05 (3).pdf]
Preview
Text - Published Version
Download (829kB) | Preview

Export

Add to AnyAdd to TwitterAdd to FacebookAdd to LinkedinAdd to PinterestAdd to Email

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics

Actions (login required)

Admin Login Admin Login