City Research Online

Abstract

Function-as-a-Service (FaaS) has become increasingly popular in the software industry due to the implied cost-savings in event-driven workloads and its synergy with DevOps. To size an on-premise FaaS platform, it is important to estimate the required CPU and memory capacity to serve the expected loads. Given the service-level agreements, it is however challenging to take the cold start issue into account during the sizing process. We have investigated the similarity of this problem with the hit rate improvement problem in Time to Live (TTL) caches and concluded that solutions for TTL cache, although potentially applicable, lead to over-provisioning in FaaS. Thus, we propose a novel approach, COCOA, to solve this issue. COCOA uses a queueing-based approach to assess the effect of cold starts on FaaS response times. It also considers different memory consumption values depending on whether the function is idle or in execution. Using an event-driven FaaS simulator, FaasSim, that we have developed, we show that COCOA can reduce overprovisioning by over 70% under some of the workloads we have considered, while satisfying the service-level agreements.

Publication Type:	Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Additional Information:	© 2020 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
Publisher Keywords:	Function-as-a-service, serverless computing, cold start, sizing, layered queueing network
Subjects:	Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Departments:	School of Science & Technology > Computer Science

Export

Downloads