City Research Online

Factors associated with sexual quality of life among men living with HIV

Etemadi, F., Bessonneau, P., Yaya, I. , Dara, A., Eriksson, L. ORCID: 0000-0001-5121-5325, Rodriguez, S., Juraskova, L., Henrique, M., Réjean, T., Griffith, W., Thonon, F., Chassany, O. & Duracinsky, M. (2023). Factors associated with sexual quality of life among men living with HIV. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 35(5), pp. 352-364. doi: 10.1177/09564624231217324

Abstract

Introduction
This study aims to assess the prevalence of sexual difficulties and identify factors associated with the Sexual Quality of Life (SQoL) among people living with HIV (PLWHA).

Methods
The study included 107 heterosexual men and 474 men who have sex with men (MSM) from five countries. Participants self-reported variables related to physical and mental health, as well as HIV-related parameters. Erectile or ejaculation difficulty, as well as low sexual desire, were investigated. SQoL was measured using the PROQOL-SexLife questionnaire.

Results
Most of participants reported low sexual desire, predominantly among MSM. Among MSM, living with a partner and healthcare satisfaction were associated with SQoL scores in POP dimension, while consistent condom use, cardiovascular complications, and being single were associated with SQoL scores in STI dimension. Viagra use, anti-cholesterol treatment, and living with a partner were associated with SQoL scores in DIS dimension. Among heterosexual men, employment and African origin were associated with SQoL scores in the POP dimension. Alcohol consumption was associated with SQoL scores in STI dimension.

Conclusion
This study underscores the importance of non-clinical determinants when assessing SQoL among PLWHA, emphasizing psychological factors and the perceived quality of healthcare. Tailored interventions should incorporate these findings to enhance overall SQoL outcomes.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: This article has been published in its final form in International Journal of STD & AIDS by SAGE and it's available online at: https://doi.org/10.1177/09564624231217324
Publisher Keywords: Sexually transmitted disease, sexual behavior, stigma, quality of life, risk factors, HIV epidemiology, HIV epidemiology
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
Departments: School of Health & Psychological Sciences
School of Health & Psychological Sciences > Nursing
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