City Research Online

Abstract

This article considers the first general review of the mega-regional Comprehensive Progressive Trans Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) trade agreement from the perspective of three of its constituent countries: the United Kingdom (UK), Peru and Canada. The priorities of these three countries are considered in relation to the distinct areas of environmental sustainability, digital trade and dispute settlement. The analysis presented in this article is based on discussions held with policy makers and analysts in London, Lima and Ottawa respectively. Several areas of commonality are identified, notably the need to modernise provisions in relation to digital trade and to ensure effective implementation of the agreement for businesses. The article also highlights the need to ensure that the CPTPP does not become overly politicised by incorporating excessive non-economic issues, sometimes described as progressive values. The first general review is shows as an opportunity for staking stock of CPTPP which is viewed as a significant opportunity for all three countries as they seek economic growth by leveraging their particular economic strengths and relative positions in the global economy.

Publication Type:	Article
Additional Information:	This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in International Trade Law & Regulation following peer review. The definitive published version [Enhancing the CPTPP for the UK, Peru and Canada: priorities for digital, the environment and dispute settlement Int. T.L.R. 2026, 32(1), 10-35] is available online on Westlaw UK
Publisher Keywords:	Canada; International trade; Peru; Plurilateral trade agreements; United Kingdom
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory H Social Sciences > HF Commerce J Political Science > JX International law
Departments:	The City Law School The City Law School > Academic Programmes The City Law School > International Law and Affairs Group
SWORD Depositor:	Symplectic Administrator

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