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Exploring the experience of forgiveness from the perspectives of Black men in the UK: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Smith, T. (2026). Exploring the experience of forgiveness from the perspectives of Black men in the UK: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City St George's, University of London)

Abstract

Research suggests that forgiveness is linked to improved physical and mental health outcomes and overall quality of life. Researchers also c all for forgiveness to be more carefully explored to create a philosophically sound understanding of this phenomenon, with consideration of historical-political socio-cultural context. In the UK, research shows that Black men have the worst mental health outcomes and contend with structural oppression and stigma impacting quality of life. This study aimed to explore experiences of forgiveness a mong this population . Purposive sampling was used to recruit 10 Black men residing in the U K . Data was gathered through one-to-one semi-structured interviews which were then analysed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). There were four emergent Group Experiential Themes (GETS) including (1) Influences to Experience , (2) Multidimensional Internal Experience , (3) Social Spills and (4) Revealing , reclaiming and revisiting the journey and identity. Findings revealed that forgiveness goes beyond the intrapersonal and interpersonal categorical assumptions in literature, agentic expression is significant to this process and influenced by multiple sources and forgiveness is laborious in t he context of socio-cultural expectations but ultimately experienced as a form of ‘conquering ’ imposed limitations, facilitating healing and growth. Clinical implications, including recommendations for practice and wider implications are discussed as well as other proposals to more meaningfully engage with this area to better support the well-being and mental health of Black men.

Publication Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
H Social Sciences > HM Sociology
H Social Sciences > HT Communities. Classes. Races
Departments: School of Health & Medical Sciences > Department of Psychology & Neuroscience
School of Health & Medical Sciences > School of Health & Medical Sciences Doctoral Theses
Doctoral Theses
[thumbnail of Smith Thesis 2025 Redacted PDF-A.pdf] Text - Accepted Version
This document is not freely accessible until 30 April 2029 due to copyright restrictions.

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