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Using Interactional Analysis to Explore Musical Care: A Conversation Analysis Scoping Review

Emerson, K. ORCID: 0000-0002-6210-7220 (2026). Using Interactional Analysis to Explore Musical Care: A Conversation Analysis Scoping Review. Music & Science, 9, doi: 10.1177/20592043261432814

Abstract

The importance of social interaction and communication is emphasized in many types of musical care (e.g., music therapy, singing, or dancing group activities). It is surprising, therefore, that the interactional methodology Conversation Analysis (CA) is rarely found in musical care research. In this study, a scoping review was conducted to provide an overview of CA research in musical care settings. The review maps the contexts, types of participants, and disciplines within which CA research has been conducted. The findings and phenomena that have been investigated are explored through seven themes, and the contributions that CA can make to the varied field of musical care are discussed. In particular, the review highlights how CA as a methodology can provide new perspectives and important understanding of the ways in which music can support and facilitate communication and embodied interaction through providing participants with a resource to accomplish social actions, contribute more equally to interactions, be creative, display their identity, and create positive emotional connections with others. The article concludes with a recommendation that conversation analysis should be considered as a valuable tool for those conducting musical care research.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: © The Author(s) 2026. is article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us. sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
Publisher Keywords: Conversation analysis, CA, EMCA, interaction, music, musical care, scoping review
Subjects: M Music and Books on Music > M Music
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Departments: School of Health & Medical Sciences
School of Health & Medical Sciences > Department of Psychology & Neuroscience
SWORD Depositor:
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