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Impact of Cystic Fibrosis on Unaffected Siblings: A Systematic Review

Chudleigh, J. H. ORCID: 0000-0002-7334-8708, Browne, R. & Radbourne, C. (2019). Impact of Cystic Fibrosis on Unaffected Siblings: A Systematic Review. The Journal of Pediatrics, 210, 112-117.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.03.035

Abstract

Objective
To conduct a systematic review of the evidence to determine the impact of cystic fibrosis (CF) on unaffected siblings.

Study design
We searched MEDLINE (Ovid interface, from 1946); EMBASE (Ovid interface, from 1946); CINAHL (EBSCO interface); Academic Search Complete (EBSCO interface); Psych Info (EBSCO interface); ProQuest Theses' and Dissertation's (ProQuest); British Index of Nursing (ProQuest); Web of Science (ISI, Web of Knowledge portal); PubMed (PubMed NCBI); BASE (Bielefeld Academic Research Engine); Scopus; EThOS (e-theses online service); Open Grey; and Cochrane Library. Contents pages of the Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, June 2002-April 2017 were hand searched to identify further eligible studies. Reference lists of eligible articles and relevant review papers were screened. Inclusion criteria were full studies published after 1989 in English focusing on the impact of cystic fibrosis on unaffected siblings.

Results
In total, 13 papers, 4 PhD theses and 1 MSc thesis were included in the review. Four themes were identified; family functioning, psychosocial impact, knowledge of CF, and condition-specific differences.

Conclusions
Most studies are old and may not accurately represent the impact of CF on unaffected siblings following changes to health care provision including newborn bloodspot screening and the advent of CF transmembrane regulator modulator therapies. Further work is needed directly with siblings rather than using mothers as proxies to determine effect of age, sex, and disease trajectory on unaffected siblings' experiences.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: © Elsevier 2019. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Publisher Keywords: siblings, cystic fibrosis, psychosocial
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine
Departments: School of Health & Psychological Sciences > Nursing
SWORD Depositor:
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