Keepin' it Reel: Investigating how Short Videos on TikTok and Instagram Reels Influence View Change
Molem, A. ORCID: 0009-0000-5184-1975, Makri, S. ORCID: 0000-0002-5817-4893 & Mckay, D. ORCID: 0000-0001-7522-1842 (2024). Keepin' it Reel: Investigating how Short Videos on TikTok and Instagram Reels Influence View Change. In: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval. CHIIR '24: 2024 ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval, 10-14 Mar 2024, Sheffield, UK. doi: 10.1145/3627508.3638341
Abstract
Novel short video platforms such as TikTok and Instagram Reels often entertain, can inform and may persuade. Recent human-information interaction research has demonstrated the potential for information encounters on social media to sow the seeds of view change. However, little research has examined the role of this new type of social media platform in view change. To examine this role, we conducted a two-week diary study, followed by interviews, with 12 regular users of TikTok and Instagram Reels. All participants reported viewing videos that influenced their views. They predominantly passively encountered these videos on their personalized feeds, rather than actively seeking them. Content verification was limited, with many participants voicing (potentially misplaced) trust in influencers and accessible experts. Reassuringly though, some participants demonstrated a higher level of critical engagement. Overall, our findings highlight the strong persuasive power of short video platforms and the risk they may be used to misinform or manipulate. Based on our findings, we discuss key implications for research and platform design.
Publication Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
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Additional Information: | © 2024 Copyright held by the owner/author(s). Publication rights licensed to ACM. |
Publisher Keywords: | View Change, TikTok, Instagram Reels, Algorithmic Human Information Interaction, Video |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science |
Departments: | School of Science & Technology School of Science & Technology > Computer Science School of Science & Technology > Computer Science > Human Computer Interaction Design |
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