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How do Parole Boards Respond to Large, Societal Shocks? Evidence from the 9-11 Terrorist Attacks

Mcconnell, B. ORCID: 0000-0001-6029-9479 (2024). How do Parole Boards Respond to Large, Societal Shocks? Evidence from the 9-11 Terrorist Attacks. .

Abstract

We provide the first evidence of the impact of 9/11 on outcomes for Muslims in the US criminal justice system. We focus on parole outcomes of Black Muslim men in the state of Georgia, and find large post-9/11 declines in the likelihood of being granted parole and a subsequent 23% relative increase in prison time for Muslim inmates. These impacts persisted for several years after 9/11 and were larger for inmates with higher levels of recidivism risk. We argue that these effects reflect unwarranted disparities driven by the decision-making of parole board members post-9/11.

Publication Type: Monograph (Working Paper)
Subjects: E History America > E151 United States (General)
H Social Sciences > HN Social history and conditions. Social problems. Social reform
H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Departments: School of Policy & Global Affairs
School of Policy & Global Affairs > Economics
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