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What are the similarities and differences in the experience of unwanted, intrusive thoughts between clinical and non-clinical participants, as explored through a Framework Analysis?

Sampson, N. (2022). What are the similarities and differences in the experience of unwanted, intrusive thoughts between clinical and non-clinical participants, as explored through a Framework Analysis?. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City, University of London)

Abstract

Our thoughts do not always follow our intended path, they do not always stay on task and they are not always reasonable. In fact, our thoughts are often interrupted by unwanted cognitive activity, which can hinder our productivity (Clark & Rhyno, 2005). Examples of such mental processes which can cause cognitive interference include daydreaming, worry, rumination, distractions and obsessive thoughts (Klinger, 1996). Thoughts which can all come under the umbrella of intrusive thoughts. The aim of the present research will focus on intrusive thoughts which are unwanted, which can not only interfere with intellectual pursuits, social activity or task performance, but can often form a substantial part of a number of psychological disorders (Pierce & Sarason, 1996). Through the use of semi-structured diaries and interviews, data was collected from four non-clinical and four clinical participants and was analysed through the five stages of Framework Analysis (Ritchie and Spencer, 1994). This uncovered the following themes: Interference with Daily Life, Triggers, Appraisal of Self and UITs and Response to Completing the Diary, with each theme also offering a case analysis, comparing the accounts of both the clinical and non-clinical participants. These findings are discussed in the light of the current literature on unwanted intrusive thoughts and its potential implications for clinical practice.

Publication Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
Q Science > Q Science (General)
Departments: School of Health & Psychological Sciences > Psychology
School of Health & Psychological Sciences > School of Health & Psychological Sciences Doctoral Theses
Doctoral Theses
[thumbnail of Sampson thesis 2022 redacted PDF-A.pdf]
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