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Nonlinear evolution of disturbances in higher time-derivative theories

Fring, A. ORCID: 0000-0002-7896-7161, Taira, T. ORCID: 0000-0003-3083-9352 & Turner, B. (2024). Nonlinear evolution of disturbances in higher time-derivative theories. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2024(9), article number 199. doi: 10.1007/jhep09(2024)199

Abstract

We investigate the evolution of localized initial value profiles when propagated in integrable versions of higher time-derivative theories. In contrast to the standard cases in nonlinear integrable systems, where these profiles evolve into a specific number of N-soliton solutions as dictated by the conservation laws, in the higher time-derivative theories the theoretical prediction is that the initial profiles can settle into either two-soliton solutions or into any number of N-soliton solutions. In the latter case this implies that the solutions exhibit oscillations that spread in time but remain finite. We confirm these analytical predictions by explicitly solving the associated Cauchy problem numerically with multiple initial profiles for various higher time-derivative versions of integrable modified Korteweg-de Vries equations. In the case with the theoretical possibility of a decay into two-soliton solutions, the emergence of underlying singularities may prevent the profiles from fully developing or may be accompanied by oscillatory, chargeless standing waves at the origin.

Publication Type: Article
Publisher Keywords: Integrable Field Theories, Integrable Hierarchies
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
Departments: School of Science & Technology
School of Science & Technology > Mathematics
SWORD Depositor:
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