City Research Online

Abstract

Textual analysis methods have become increasingly popular and powerful tools for researchers in finance and accounting to extract meaningful information from unstructured text data. This paper surveys the recent applications of these methods in various domains, such as corporate disclosures, earnings calls, investor relations, and social media. It also discusses the advantages and challenges of different textual analysis methods, such as keyword lists, pattern-based sequence classification, word embedding, and other large language models. We provide guidance on how to choose appropriate methods, validate text-based measures, and report text-based evidence effectively. We conclude by suggesting some promising directions for future research using text as data.

Publication Type:	Article
Additional Information:	© 2023 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, and is not altered, transformed, or built upon in any way. The terms on which this article has been published allow the posting of the Accepted Manuscript in a repository by the author(s) or with their consent.
Publisher Keywords:	Textual analysis, Finance, Accounting, Text data, Natural language processing
Subjects:	H Social Sciences > HG Finance Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
Departments:	Bayes Business School Bayes Business School > Finance
SWORD Depositor:	Symplectic Administrator

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