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GKF-PUAL: A group kernel-free approach to positive-unlabeled learning with variable selection

Wang, X., Zhu, R. ORCID: 0000-0002-9944-0369 & Xue, J-H. (2025). GKF-PUAL: A group kernel-free approach to positive-unlabeled learning with variable selection. Information Sciences, 690, article number 121574. doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2024.121574

Abstract

Variable selection is important for classification of data with many irrelevant predicting variables, but it has not yet been well studied in positive-unlabeled (PU) learning, where classifiers have to be trained without labeled-negative instances. In this paper, we propose a group kernel-free PU classifier with asymmetric loss (GKF-PUAL) to achieve quadratic PU classification with group-lasso regularisation embedded for variable selection. We also propose a five-block algorithm to solve the optimization problem of GKF-PUAL. Our experimental results reveals the superiority of GKF-PUAL in both PU classification and variable selection, improving the baseline PUAL by more than 10% in F1-score across four benchmark datasets and removing over 70% of irrelevant variables on six benchmark datasets. The code for GKF-PUAL is at https://github.com/tkks22123/GKF-PUAL.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Publisher Keywords: Positive-unlabeled learning, Group lasso, Kernel-free approach, Trifurcate data, Variable selection
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HA Statistics
Departments: Bayes Business School
Bayes Business School > Actuarial Science & Insurance
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