City Research Online

Refractive index and temperature dual-parameter sensors based on loss mode resonance and directional coupler in side-polished hole-assisted dual-core fiber

Jin, Y., Gao, L., Xue, Y. , Yang, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-2799-0000, Liu, Y., Zhu, Z., Shi, J. ORCID: 0000-0002-7701-8247, Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832 & Guan, C. (2025). Refractive index and temperature dual-parameter sensors based on loss mode resonance and directional coupler in side-polished hole-assisted dual-core fiber. Optics Express, 33(1), pp. 573-582. doi: 10.1364/oe.546967

Abstract

A refractive index (RI) and temperature dual-parameter sensor, based on a side-polished hole-assisted dual-core fiber (HADCF), has been proposed. In this sensor, SnO2 film has been deposited on the suspended core of HADCF by RF sputtering to produce loss mode resonance (LMR). The energy of the center core has been shown to be able to be coupled into the suspended core, taking advantage of the small distance involved and phase matching between two cores. The 10 mm long HADCF can be used to form a directional coupler. LMR and the directional coupler are integrated in parallel on the same section of HADCF, which realizes the high integration of sensing measurement. The sensor achieves simultaneous measurement of both RI and temperature through measuring both the LMR dip and coupling dip. The RI and temperature sensitivities achieved were 3812.5 nm/RIU and 521.4 pm/°C, respectively. The sensor discussed shows important advantages of high sensitivity, simple fabrication, high integration, and the ability to make measurements of two key parameters.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: ©the authors, 2025, Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Open Access Publishing Agreement. Users may use, reuse, and build upon the article, or use the article for text or data mining, so long as such uses are for noncommercial purposes and appropriate attribution is maintained. All other rights are reserved.
Subjects: Q Science > QC Physics
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
Departments: School of Science & Technology
School of Science & Technology > Engineering
SWORD Depositor:
[thumbnail of oe-33-1-573.pdf]
Preview
Text - Published Version
Download (4MB) | Preview

Export

Add to AnyAdd to TwitterAdd to FacebookAdd to LinkedinAdd to PinterestAdd to Email

Downloads

Downloads per month over past year

View more statistics

Actions (login required)

Admin Login Admin Login