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Multicenter evaluation of the color vision screener test

Evans, B. E. W. ORCID: 0000-0001-6611-4500, Rodriguez-Carmona, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-7366-6159, Rauscher, F. G. , Llapashtica, E. ORCID: 0000-0003-1941-9971, Koefoed, V. F., Ziemssen, F., Nitsche, R., Farini, A., Baldanzi, E., Gómez-Robledo, L., Douglass, A., Baker, M., Quast, R., Roelcke, S., Ho, S. C. C. & Barbur, J. L. ORCID: 0000-0002-2187-5004 (2025). Multicenter evaluation of the color vision screener test. Journal of the Optical Society of America A Optics, Image Science and Vision, 42(5), B190-B198. doi: 10.1364/josaa.544985

Abstract

An international multicenter study was designed and carried out to evaluate the color vision screener (CVS) test for normal trichromats and congenital color deficients. Over 400 participants from nine international Colour Assessment and Diagnosis (CAD) testing centers completed the CVS and the CAD test on calibrated visual displays. The CVS had a sensitivity and specificity [95% confidence intervals] of 1.00 [0.98–1.00] and 0.99 [0.97–1.00] with a positive and negative predictive index of 0.94 and 1.00 for an assumed prevalence of 8%. The CVS is quick, efficient, and easy to use, and its sensitivity is equivalent to the optimal published Ishihara protocol.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: This article has been published in its final form in Journal of the Optical Society of America A Optics, Image Science and Vision by Optica Publishing Group and it's available online at: https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAA.544985
Publisher Keywords: Color Vision Assessment, Screening, Color Vision Deficiencies, Ishihara, CAD test, Color Vision
Subjects: R Medicine > RE Ophthalmology
Departments: School of Health & Medical Sciences
School of Health & Medical Sciences > Optometry & Visual Sciences
School of Health & Medical Sciences > Psychology
SWORD Depositor:
[thumbnail of 1226 CVS_multicentre_validity_manuscript_JOSA-A (submitted).pdf] Text - Accepted Version
This document is not freely accessible until 6 February 2026 due to copyright restrictions.

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