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Perpetrators of domestic abuse against older adults – a rapid evidence assessment

Bows, H., Pullerits, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-5677-4975 & Quinn-Walker, N. (2025). Perpetrators of domestic abuse against older adults – a rapid evidence assessment. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 82, article number 102056. doi: 10.1016/j.avb.2025.102056

Abstract

This rapid review examines the existing, published research on the demographic and health characteristics, and the offending behaviours and histories of perpetrators of domestic violence and abuse against adults aged 60 and over. Using a systematic methodology, searches were conducted in five databases: MEDLINE Complete, APA PsychInfo, CINAHL Complete, SociINDEX with Full Text, Criminal Justice Abstracts with Full Text, and Web of Science (Core Collection), resulting in 75 papers being included in the review. Much of the available evidence comes from the elder abuse field, with few specific domestic abuse studies. The review found that non-intimate partners, that is (adult) children or other family members, are the most frequently reported perpetrator group. Most perpetrators tend to be male, and, where information is available, poor health, and drug and alcohol problems are often reported. We conclude that we need to build more evidence on perpetrators of domestic violence and abuse using a wider methodology, which should be situated within the conceptual lens of domestic abuse, and that policy and practice should urgently review whether existing risk assessment tools and perpetrator programmes are suitable given most domestic abuse of older adults is perpetrated by younger sons, daughters or other family members.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons CC-BY license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Publisher Keywords: Older adults, Child-to-parent violence, Familial violence, Elder abuse, Domestic abuse
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
H Social Sciences > HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
Departments: School of Policy & Global Affairs
School of Policy & Global Affairs > Sociology & Criminology
School of Policy & Global Affairs > Violence and Society Centre
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