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Training and competency frameworks used in the preparation of healthcare professionals for head and neck cancer screening: A scoping review protocol

Occomore-Kent, L. C. ORCID: 0000-0002-6212-5461, Stavropoulou, C. ORCID: 0000-0003-4307-1848, Ward, E. C. , Elkington, C., Hardman, J. C., Patterson, J. M., Rousseau, N., Paleri, V. & Cruice, M. ORCID: 0000-0001-7344-2262 (2025). Training and competency frameworks used in the preparation of healthcare professionals for head and neck cancer screening: A scoping review protocol. PLOS One, 20(9), article number e0330664. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0330664

Abstract

Objectives
This scoping review aims to identify existing training and competency frameworks for healthcare professionals who assess or screen patients on the suspected Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) pathway or in extended practice models, and to explore how skills are developed, and competence assessed, prior to practice.

Introduction
Up to 97% of people referred with suspected HNC in the UK do not have cancer. This contributes to long wait lists and referral to treatment time in HNC services. A potential solution is for Speech and Language Therapists (SLTs) to assist such services by screening low-risk patients, specifically those presenting with hoarseness or oral-pharyngeal dysphagia. If SLTs are to screen low-risk patients safely and effectively, then specific training and competencies are required.

Inclusion criteria
International sources written in English between 2014–2025 that involve training and competencies for healthcare professionals who assess or screen patients for HNC.

Methods
The protocol presents the scoping review process that will be undertaken, which will be conducted as per the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis and reported in accordance with PRISMA-ScR guidance. Five databases and grey literature will be searched using a peer-reviewed search strategy. Professional organisations will be contacted for unpublished tools from clinical practice. Titles and abstracts will be screened using an a priori protocol. Eligible sources will be charted using an a priori framework and will undergo deductive content analysis. Results will be reported quantitatively and qualitatively using flow charts, tables and visual representations to outline the process and present the results.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: Copyright: © 2025 Occomore-Kent et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Subjects: R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
Departments: School of Health & Medical Sciences
School of Health & Medical Sciences > Department of Allied Health
School of Health & Medical Sciences > Department of Global, Public & Population Health & Policy
SWORD Depositor:
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