Fine-grained mortality forecasting with deep learning
Zheng, H., Wang, H., Zhu, R.
ORCID: 0000-0002-9944-0369 & Xue, J-H. (2025).
Fine-grained mortality forecasting with deep learning.
Annals of Actuarial Science,
pp. 1-27.
doi: 10.1017/s1748499525100171
Abstract
Fine-grained mortality forecasting has gained momentum in actuarial research due to its ability to capture localized, short-term fluctuations in death rates. This paper introduces MortFCNet, a deep-learning method that predicts weekly death rates using region-specific weather inputs. Unlike traditional Serfling-based methods and gradient-boosting models that rely on predefined fixed Fourier terms and manual feature engineering, MortFCNet automatically learns patterns from raw time-series data without needing explicitly defined Fourier terms or manual feature engineering. Extensive experiments across over 200 NUTS-3 regions in France, Italy, and Switzerland demonstrate that MortFCNet consistently outperforms both a standard Serfling-type baseline and XGBoost in terms of predictive accuracy. Our ablation studies further confirm its ability to uncover complex relationships in the data without feature engineering. Moreover, this work underscores a new perspective on exploring deep learning for advancing fine-grained mortality forecasting.
| Publication Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Publisher Keywords: | deep learning, fine-grained, mortality forecasting, multiple populations, XGBoost |
| Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HA Statistics Q Science > QA Mathematics |
| Departments: | Bayes Business School Bayes Business School > Faculty of Actuarial Science & Insurance |
| SWORD Depositor: |
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
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