A test of a conceptual model of uncertainty, benefit and burden in children and young people with juvenile dermatomyositis
Livermore, P. 
ORCID: 0000-0003-0824-3878, Kupiec, K. H., Mulligan, K. ORCID: 0000-0002-6003-3029 , Hirani, S. P. ORCID: 0000-0002-1577-8806, Gibson, F., Deakin, C. ORCID: 0000-0002-7044-5801, Ridout, D., Knight, A. M. ORCID: 0000-0003-4278-9049, Wedderburn, L. R. ORCID: 0000-0002-7495-1429, Feldman, B. M. ORCID: 0000-0002-7813-9665, Armon, K., Coke, L., Cook, J., Nichols, A., Briggs, V., Tropman, E., McCann, L., Roberts, I., Baildam, E., Hanna, L., Lloyd, O., Wadeson, S., Andrews, M., Lloyd, O., Roach, J., Almeida, B., Riley, P., McGovern, A., Cuthbert, V., Iheke, P., Ryder, C., Scott, J., Thomas, B., Southwood, P. T., Al-Abadi, E., Howman, R., Wyatt, S., Jackson, G., Wood, M., Amin, T., VanRooyen, V., Burton, D., Turner, L., Rostron, H., Hanson, S., Davidson, J., Gardner-Medwin, J., Martin, N., Ferguson, S., Waxman, L., Browne, M., Boyle, R., Blyth, E., Cathcart, S., McLellan, K., Keightley, J., Friswell, M., Foster, P. H., Swift, A., Jandial, S., Stevenson, V., Wade, D., Sen, E., Smith, E., Qiao, L., Watson, S., Duong, C., Crulley, S., Davies, A., Miller, M. C., Bell, L., McErlane, F., Sampath, S., Bennet, J., King, S., Long, C., Brindley, L., Venning, H., Satyapal, R., Stretton, E., Jordan, M., Mosley, E., Frost, A., Crate, L., Warrier, K., Stafford, S., Wrest, B., Chou, C-P., Pryce, P., Wedderburn, P. L., Pilkington, C., Hasson, N., Al-Obadi, M., Varnier, G., Lacassagne, S., Maillard, S., Stone, L., Halkon, E., Brown, V., Juggins, A., Smith, S., Lunt, S., Enayat, E., Varsani, H., Kassoumeri, L., Beard, M. L., Arnold, K., Glackin, Y., Simou, S., Almeida, B., Nistala, K., Marques, R., Deakin, C., Khaosut, P., Dowle, S., Papadopoulou, C., Yasin, S., Boros, C., Wilkinson, M., Piper, C., Johnson-Moore, C., Marshall, L., O’Brien, K., Robinson, E., Igbelina, D., Livermore, P., Varakliotis, S., Hamilton, R., Nguyen, L., Cancemi, D., Cinar, O. K., Moraitis, E., Cruickshank-Hull, S., Kupiec, K., Peckham, H., Wu, Q., Kartawinata, M., Jebson, B., Evans, N., Pils, C., Jenskins, P., Barmpakou, A., Issa, A. M., Cuyx, S., Lethem, R., Muniyappa, N., Khan, Z., Shamsuddin, M., Suo, C., Albrahim, M., Maduaka, N., Maduaka, L., Cooray, S., Dancey, R., Murray, K., Ciurtin, C., Ioannou, J., Clifford, C., Suffield, L., Butt, M., Pope, S., Hennelly, L., Lee, H., Leach, S., Smith, H., McMahon, A-M., Chisem, H., Hall, J., Huffenberger, A., Wilkinson, N., Inness, E., Kendall, E., Mayers, D., Etherton, R., Miller, D., Bailey, K., Clinch, J., Fineman, N., Pluess-Hall, H., Sketchley, S., Marsh, M., Fry, A., Dawkins-Lloyd, M., Asif, M., Leung, G., Smith, A., Davidson, J., Connon, M., Vallance, L., Haslam, K., Bass-Woodcock, C., Booth, T., Akeroyd, L., Leahy, A., Collier, A., Cutts, R., Macleod, E., Graaf, H. D., Davidson, B., Hartfree, S., Fofana, E., Caruana, L., Anderson, C., MacMahon, J. & Bale, P. (2026).
A test of a conceptual model of uncertainty, benefit and burden in children and young people with juvenile dermatomyositis.
Rheumatology Advances in Practice, 10(3),
rkag070.
doi: 10.1093/rap/rkag070
Abstract
Objectives
Mental health concerns are highly prevalent in children and young people (CYP) with chronic conditions. This is further exacerbated by perceived feelings of illness uncertainty and illness burden, which have negative implications for CYP with childhood-onset chronic conditions and their families. Understanding the mechanisms that reduce health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and identifying resilience factors is important to improve outcomes for these vulnerable populations. The current study aimed to assess HRQoL in CYP with juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) and to test a new conceptual model of illness representations and resilience in depression and anxiety.
Methods
CYP ages ≥8 years who were enrolled in the UK-wide JDM cohort and Biomarker Study (JDCBS) in 15 UK National Health Service tertiary paediatric rheumatology services were invited to complete five validated paediatric measures: PedsQL 4.0 Core, PedsQL 3.0 Rheumatology Module, Paediatric Index of Emotional Distress (PI-ED), Childhood Uncertainty in Illness Scale (CUIS) and Benefit and Burden Scale for Children (BBSC). Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and structural equation modelling.
Results
Results showed that the HRQoL in CYP with JDM is affected as a result of their chronic condition. Moreover, the proposed model revealed that illness uncertainty and burden are key driving factors that cause an increase in anxiety and depression, while benefit finding did not ameliorate poor mental health outcomes.
Conclusion
Addressing illness uncertainty and reducing the perceived disease burden is vital to improve HRQoL and well-being in CYP with JDM who struggle to cope with the unpredictable nature of their disease.
| Publication Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Additional Information: | © The Authors. Published by OUP. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of Creative Commons: Attribution License 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
| Publisher Keywords: | uncertainty, illness burden, quality of life, depression, anxiety, paediatric rheumatology, childhood chronic conditions |
| Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics |
| Departments: | School of Health & Medical Sciences School of Health & Medical Sciences > Department of Population Health & Policy |
| SWORD Depositor: |
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.
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