Items where Author is "Al-Halawani, R."
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Al-Halawani, R. 
ORCID: 0000-0002-6193-921X, Qassem, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-0730-3189 & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2025).
Monte Carlo Simulation of the Effect of Melanin Concentration on Light–Tissue Interactions in Reflectance Pulse Oximetry.
Sensors, 25(2),
article number 559.
doi: 10.3390/s25020559
Al-Halawani, R. ORCID: 0000-0002-6193-921X, Qassem, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-0730-3189 & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2025).
Analysis of the Effect of Skin Pigmentation and Oxygen Saturation on Monte Carlo-Simulated Reflectance Photoplethysmography Signals.
Sensors, 25(2),
article number 372.
doi: 10.3390/s25020372
Al-Halawani, R., Qassem, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-0730-3189 & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2024).
Monte Carlo simulation of the effect of melanin concentration on light-tissue interactions in transmittance and reflectance finger photoplethysmography.
Scientific Reports, 14(1),
article number 8145.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-58435-7
Al-Halawani, R., Qassem, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-0730-3189 & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2024).
Monte Carlo simulation of the effect of melanin concentration on light–tissue interactions for transmittance pulse oximetry measurement.
Journal of Biomedical Optics, 29(S3),
S33305-.
doi: 10.1117/1.jbo.29.s3.s33305
Gidado, I., Al-Halawani, R., Qassem, M. & Kyriacou, P. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2024).
Development and Analysis of a Multi-Wavelength Near-Infrared Sensor for Monitoring Skin Hydration and Validation Using Monte Carlo Simulation.
Photonic Sensors, 14(3),
article number 240306.
doi: 10.1007/s13320-024-0719-z
Al-Halawani, R., Charlton, P. H., Qassem, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-0730-3189 & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2023).
A review of the effect of skin pigmentation on pulse oximeter accuracy.
Physiological Measurement, 44(5),
article number 05TR01.
doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/acd51a
Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X, Charlton, P. H., Al-Halawani, R. & Shelley, K. H. (2023).
Inaccuracy of pulse oximetry with dark skin pigmentation: clinical implications and need for improvement.
British Journal of Anaesthesia, 130(1),
e33-e36.
doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2022.03.011
Conference or Workshop Item
Al-Halawani, R., Chatterjee, S. & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2022).
Monte Carlo Simulation of the Effect of Human Skin Melanin in Light-Tissue Interactions.
In:
2022 44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC).
44th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC), 11-15 Jul 2022, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
doi: 10.1109/EMBC48229.2022.9871350
Thesis
Al-Halawani, R. (2025). Monte Carlo investigations of the effect of skin pigmentation on pulse oximeter accuracy. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City St George’s, University of London)