Article

Ledwidge, M. & Parmar, I. (2017). Clash of pans: pan-Africanism and pan-Anglo-Saxonism and the global colour line, 1919–1945. International Politics, doi: 10.1057/s41311-017-0105-1

Ledwidge, M. & Parmar, I. (2017). Conceptualising and Historicising the US Foreign Policy Establishment in a Racialised Class Structure. International Politics, 54(3), pp. 306-321. doi: 10.1057/s41311-017-0034-z

Parmar, I. & Ledwidge, M. (2017). ... ‘a foundation-hatched black’: Obama, the US Establishment, and Foreign Policy. International Politics, 54(3), pp. 373-388. doi: 10.1057/s41311-017-0035-y