An Integrated Analog Readout for Multi-Frequency Bioimpedance Measurements
Kassanos, P., Constantinou, L., Triantis, I. & Demosthenous, A. (2014). An Integrated Analog Readout for Multi-Frequency Bioimpedance Measurements. IEEE Sensors Journal, 14(8), pp. 2792-2800. doi: 10.1109/jsen.2014.2315963
Abstract
Bioimpedance spectroscopy is used in a wide range of biomedical applications. This paper presents an integrated analog readout, which employs synchronous detection to perform galvanostatic multi-channel, multi-frequency bioimpedance measurements. The circuit was fabricated in a 0.35-μm CMOS technology and occupies an area of 1.52 mm2. The effect of random dc offsets is investigated, along with the use of chopping to minimize them. Impedance measurements of a known RC load and skin (using commercially available electrodes) demonstrate the operation of the system over a frequency range up to 1 MHz. The circuit operates from a ±2.5 V power supply and has a power consumption of 3.4-mW per channel.
Publication Type: | Article |
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Additional Information: | © 2014 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works. |
Publisher Keywords: | Analog circuit design, bioimpedance, impedance spectroscopy, multi-frequency, readout, synchronous detection |
Subjects: | T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering |
Departments: | School of Science & Technology > Engineering |
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