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Environmental sustainability in intensive care: the path forward. An ESICM Green Paper

De Waele, J. J., Hunfeld, N., Baid, H. , Ferrer, R., Iliopoulou, K. ORCID: 0000-0002-1029-452X, Ioan, A-M., Leone, M., Ostermann, M., Scaramuzzo, G., Theodorakopoulou, M., Touw, H., Citerio, G., Derde, L. P. G., Donadello, K., Juffermans, N. P., Galarza, L., Grasselli, G., Maggiore, S. M., Martin-Loeches, I., Alexandre, J., Cecconi, M. & Azoulay, E. (2024). Environmental sustainability in intensive care: the path forward. An ESICM Green Paper. Intensive Care Medicine, 50(11), pp. 1729-1739. doi: 10.1007/s00134-024-07662-7

Abstract

Purpose: The European Society of Intensive Care Medicine (ESICM) Green Paper aims to address the challenge of environmental sustainability in intensive care and proposes actionable strategies for integrating sustainability into intensive care unit (ICU) stakeholder actions.

Methods: The ESICM Executive Committee appointed a task force of topic experts and ESICM committee representatives to develop the ESICM Green Paper. The task force convened biweekly from January to June 2024, identifying key domains for environmental sustainability and prioritizing actions. Drafts were iteratively refined and approved by the ESICM Executive Committee.

Results: Climate change will impact activities in intensive care in many ways, but also the impact of ICU activities on the environment is considerable; drivers for this include extensive resource use and waste generation in ICUs from energy consumption, use of disposable items, and advanced therapies for critically ill patients. The ESICM Green Paper outlines a structured approach for ICUs to reduce their environmental impact, emphasizing energy efficiency, waste reduction, and sustainable procurement. Furthermore, it endorses the need for awareness and education among healthcare professionals, integration of sustainability into research, and sustainable policies within scientific societies.

Conclusions: The ESICM Green Paper reviewed the relevance of climate change to intensive care and provided suggestions for clinical practice, research, education, and ESICM organizational domains. It underscores that reducing intensive care's ecological footprint can coexist with high-quality patient care. Promoting a resilient, responsible healthcare system is a joint responsibility of all ICU stakeholders.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Publisher Keywords: Environmental sustainability, Intensive care, Waste management, Resource consumption, Procurement, Climate change, Energy efficiency
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Departments: School of Health & Psychological Sciences
School of Health & Psychological Sciences > Nursing
SWORD Depositor:
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