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Enforcement of ICSID awards and state immunity: should immunity trump all? Analysis of the English Court of Appeal’s ISL / Border Timbers conjoined judgment, advocating for a domestic teleological interpretation

Reece Thomas, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-9305-569X & Gultutan, D. A. (2024). Enforcement of ICSID awards and state immunity: should immunity trump all? Analysis of the English Court of Appeal’s ISL / Border Timbers conjoined judgment, advocating for a domestic teleological interpretation. Arbitration International,

Abstract

International investment arbitration is arguably the most important means of international dispute settlement and has significant state immunity dimensions. It has all but replaced diplomatic protection as a means of redress for foreign investors. The delocalisation of investment disputes by means of investment arbitration has meant that investors have not had to resort to domestic law or courts to settle their disputes against host states.

The system works well so long as awards are honoured, but if domestic law processes become involved state immunity can stand in the way of execution and enforcement. A recent English case has highlighted certain state immunity related complications that could stand in the way of enforcement. This article focuses on a recent English Court of Appeal decision, in which it recently decided that ICSID member states cannot resist the registration of ICSID awards by invoking principles of state immunity, adopting a teleological construction of the UK State Immunity Act 1978. The ruling ensures adherence to UK’s treaty obligations, as well as avoiding the re-politicisation of investment disputes.

Publication Type: Article
Departments: The City Law School
The City Law School > Academic Programmes
The City Law School > International Law and Affairs Group
SWORD Depositor:
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