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A Big Data Federated Learning-based Traffic Optimization Routing Scheme for Emergency Services Provision in Autonomous Vehicles Environment

Nehra, A., Bansal, N., Mittal, S. , Biswas, S. ORCID: 0000-0002-6770-9845, Bali, R. S. & Naik, K. (2025). A Big Data Federated Learning-based Traffic Optimization Routing Scheme for Emergency Services Provision in Autonomous Vehicles Environment. Paper presented at the IEEE International Conference on Communications, 8-12 Jun 2025, Montreal, Canada.

Abstract

Most of the future intelligent transportation services will rely on onboard sensing and communication protocols used in modern vehicles for providing uninterrupted services such as lane change, on demand audio-video entertainment, and emergency services to end users. Most of these services generate a huge amount of big data used for analytics to take intelligent decisions. However, keeping in view of the complex decision making and limited resources, the deployment and use of these services has various challenges and constraints including data safety, intelligent decision making, and route planning. Specifically, handling emergency situations for the end users traveling on road can be considered as an interesting problem which requires an efficient solution resilient to the aforementioned constraints and challenges. Motivated from the above, in this paper, we propose a prioritize route selection strategy using Federated learning (FL). The proposed scheme first envisions a futuristic road network scenario in which vehicles rely on an onboard intelligent route movement algorithm for reaching to its destination. By assigning higher priority to vehicles on emergency duties, the proposed scheme provides an uninterrupted route discovery by facilitating them to reach their destination on time. The proposed scheme has been validated using simulations on benchmark data sets traces using various performance evaluation metrics in comparison to the other existing state-of-the-art proposals. Results obtained prove the efficacy of the proposed solution on comparison with other existing schemes in literature.

Publication Type: Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)
Publisher Keywords: Intelligent Transportation System, Intelligent Sensing and Communication, Autonomous Vehicles, Federated Learning
Subjects: Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
T Technology > TL Motor vehicles. Aeronautics. Astronautics
Departments: School of Science & Technology
School of Science & Technology > Computer Science
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