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Words can interfere with perception at their associated locations: The role of orthography in spatial interference

Scerrati, E. & Estes, Z. ORCID: 0000-0003-4350-3524 (2025). Words can interfere with perception at their associated locations: The role of orthography in spatial interference. Language and Cognition,

Abstract

The spatial interference effect, whereby words with implicit spatial associations (e.g., “bird”) hinder identification of unrelated visual targets (e.g., a square) at the associated locations (i.e., at the top of a display), has been demonstrated many times in English, though it has failed to replicate several times in Italian. The current study tested whether the replication failures in Italian may be due to insufficient semantic processing of the words. Indeed, while languages with highly inconsistent pronunciations such as English are more likely to involve semantic processing during word reading, languages with highly consistent pronunciations such as Italian tend to evoke weaker semantic processing during reading. In two experiments, semantic processing in Italian was induced by including a high proportion of irregularly-stressed words. Spatial interference occurred in both experiments. It is concluded that relatively deep semantic processing is necessary for spatial interference to occur.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: This article will be published in a revised form in Language and Cognition, journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal. This version is free to view and download for private research and study only. Not for re-distribution or re-use.
Publisher Keywords: Spatial interference; semantic processing; irregular stress; orthographic transparency; identification task
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General)
H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Departments: Bayes Business School
Bayes Business School > Faculty of Management
SWORD Depositor:
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