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Living with offshoring: The impact of offshoring on the evolution of organizational configurations

Lampel, J. & Bhalla, A. (2011). Living with offshoring: The impact of offshoring on the evolution of organizational configurations. Journal of World Business, 46(3), pp. 346-358. doi: 10.1016/j.jwb.2010.07.007

Abstract

Offshoring allows firms to pursue greater flexibility at lower costs, but it also presents major structural and managerial challenges. Adopting the activity configuration perspective, we argue that offshoring creates tensions between benefits to the competitive position of the firm, and potential disruption to the cohesion and consistency of the organization's internal activity configuration. We further argue that both benefits and risks increase as organizations move from offshoring low to offshoring high value-creating activities, and as they seek tight as opposed to loose couplings among offshored and onshored value-creating activities. Our research site is the UK operations of Tiscali, a European telecommunications firm. We examine how Tiscali uses offshoring as it grows and expands its service offerings from single, to double, and then triple play, and also analyze how Tiscali addresses the ensuing disruption to its activity configuration. We conclude with implications of our study to future research on offshoring.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Journal of World Business. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Journal of World Business, Volume 46, Issue 3, July 2011, Pages 346–358, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2010.07.007.
Publisher Keywords: Activity interdependence, IT Outsourcing, Offshoring, Organization configurations, Strategic decision making
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor
Departments: Bayes Business School > Management
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