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Revisiting nonword repetition as a clinical marker of developmental language disorder: Evidence from monolingual and bilingual L2 Cantonese

Fu, N. C., Chan, A., Chen, S. , Polišenská, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-7405-6689 & Chiat, S. ORCID: 0000-0002-8981-8153 (2024). Revisiting nonword repetition as a clinical marker of developmental language disorder: Evidence from monolingual and bilingual L2 Cantonese. Brain and Language, 257, article number 105450. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2024.105450

Abstract

Cross-linguistically, nonword repetition (NWR) tasks have been found to differentiate between typically developing (TD) children and those with Developmental Language Disorder (DLD), even when second-language TD (L2-TD) children are considered. This study examined such group differences in Cantonese. Fifty-seven age-matched children (19 monolingual DLD (MonDLD); 19 monolingual TD (MonTD); and 19 L2-TD) repeated language-specific nonwords with varying lexicality levels and Cantonese-adapted quasi-universal nonwords. At whole-nonword level scoring, on the language-specific, High-Lexicality nonwords, MonDLD scored significantly below MonTD and L2-TD groups which did not differ significantly from each other. At syllable-level scoring, the same pattern of group differentiation was found on quasi-universal nonwords. These findings provide evidence from a typologically distinct and understudied language that NWR tasks can capture significant TD/DLD group differences, even for L2-Cantonese TD children with reduced language experience. Future studies should compare the performance of an L2-DLD group and evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of Cantonese NWR.

Publication Type: Article
Additional Information: © 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Publisher Keywords: Nonword repetition, Cantonese Chinese, Developmental Language Disorder, L2 Cantonese, Specific Language Impairment, Bilingualism, Clinical Marker, Crosslinguistic nonword repetition test
Subjects: P Language and Literature > P Philology. Linguistics
P Language and Literature > PI Oriental languages and literatures
R Medicine > RT Nursing
Departments: School of Health & Psychological Sciences
School of Health & Psychological Sciences > Language & Communication Science
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