City Research Online

Article

Ahmadi, S., Khan, S. H. ORCID: 0000-0001-5589-6914 & Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832 (2025). Impact of Twisting on Skin and Proximity Losses in Segmented Underground Cables: A 3D Finite-Element Study. Applied Sciences, 15(5), article number 2814. doi: 10.3390/app15052814

Ahmadi, S. ORCID: 0009-0004-5304-6536, Khan, S. H. ORCID: 0000-0001-5589-6914 & Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832 (2025). Mitigating Skin and Proximity Effect in High-Voltage Underground Segmented Cables Through Individually Insulating Conductor Strings. Energies, 18(7), article number 1605. doi: 10.3390/en18071605

Ahmadi, S., Khan, S. H. ORCID: 0000-0001-5589-6914 & Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832 (2025). Two-Dimensional vs. Three-Dimensional FE Modeling of Skin and Proximity Effects in Segmented Cables with Parallel Conductors: A Comparative Study. Applied Sciences, 15(6), article number 2981. doi: 10.3390/app15062981

Ahmed, O., Tennie, F. & Magri, L. (2025). Optimal training of finitely sampled quantum reservoir computers for forecasting of chaotic dynamics. Quantum Machine Intelligence, 7(1), article number 31. doi: 10.1007/s42484-025-00261-9

Al-Halawani, R. ORCID: 0000-0002-6193-921X, Qassem, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-0730-3189 & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2025). Analysis of the Effect of Skin Pigmentation and Oxygen Saturation on Monte Carlo-Simulated Reflectance Photoplethysmography Signals. Sensors, 25(2), article number 372. doi: 10.3390/s25020372

Al-Halawani, R. ORCID: 0000-0002-6193-921X, Qassem, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-0730-3189 & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2025). Monte Carlo Simulation of the Effect of Melanin Concentration on Light–Tissue Interactions in Reflectance Pulse Oximetry. Sensors, 25(2), article number 559. doi: 10.3390/s25020559

Alam, M. M. ORCID: 0000-0001-9728-1619, Islam, M. J., Naher, S. ORCID: 0000-0003-2047-5807 , Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832, Narjim, S. & Heffernan, C.view all authors (2025). Wastewater treatment using cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-based green filters: A sustainable approach to water purification. Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications, 10, article number 100824. doi: 10.1016/j.carpta.2025.100824

Albalooshi, F. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-7147-0005, Qader, M. R., Ismail, Y. , Elmedany, W. ORCID: 0000-0001-8827-6009, Al-Ammal, H., Rajarajan, M. ORCID: 0000-0001-5814-9922 & Asari, V. K. ORCID: 0000-0002-3751-5492view all authors (2025). Deep LBLS: Accelerated Sky Region Segmentation Using Hybrid Deep CNNs and Lattice Boltzmann Level-Set Model. Eng, 6(3), article number 57. doi: 10.3390/eng6030057

Alhadchiti, A. ORCID: 0009-0008-7510-2032, Nikolić, B., Ioakim, P. , Powner, M. B. ORCID: 0000-0003-4913-1004 & Triantis, I. ORCID: 0000-0002-8900-781Xview all authors (2025). Identification and analysis of key factors limiting the performance of electrical soil sensors: A review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 237, article number 110480. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2025.110480

Aydın, A., Engin, T. & Kovacevic, A. ORCID: 0000-0002-8732-2242 (2025). Design optimisation of a screw compressor with a focus on rotor depth: A computational fluid dynamics approach. International Journal of Refrigeration, 170, pp. 385-397. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2024.12.001

Bayat, M., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 & Rodriguez, A. F. A. (2025). A Case Study for Optimising Geometry and Moment Capacity of Code Compliant Welded RWS Connections. Frontiers in Built Environment, doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2025.1592665

Bekhradinasab, A., Vakilipour, S. & Al-Zaili, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-4072-2107 (2025). Influence of swirl number and air preheating on turbulent mixing in hydrogen–methane blends within a swirl-stabilized burner. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 239, article number 126475. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.126475

Bigdeli, A., Vosoughi, S., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 , Eslamnia, H. & Farajian, M.view all authors (2025). Seismic Risk Assessment of Steel Volumetric Modular Buildings under the Mainshock-Aftershock Ground Motions. Structures, 76, article number 108960. doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108960

Cai, B., Tong, J. & Fu, F. ORCID: 0000-0002-9176-8159 (2025). Bond performance of concrete reinforced with FRP bars under monotonic and fatigue loading. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings, 178(1), pp. 27-46. doi: 10.1680/jstbu.23.00102

Charlton, P. H. ORCID: 0000-0003-3836-8655, Argüello Prada, E. J. ORCID: 0000-0002-1884-8638, Mant, J. & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485Xview all authors (2025). The MSPTDfast photoplethysmography beat detection algorithm: design, benchmarking, and open-source distribution. Physiological Measurement, 46(3), article number 035002. doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/adb89e

Cresswell‐Boyes, A. J. ORCID: 0000-0003-0989-6651, Davis, G. R., Barber, A. H. ORCID: 0000-0003-3334-0266 , Krishnamoorthy, M. & Nehete, S. R.view all authors (2025). An evaluation by dental clinicians of cutting characteristics and haptic perceptions in 3D‐printed typodont teeth: A pilot study. Journal of Dental Education, 89(4), pp. 567-577. doi: 10.1002/jdd.13749

Curto, M., Dowsett, J., Kao, A. P. , Tozzi, G. & Barber, A. H. ORCID: 0000-0003-3334-0266view all authors (2025). Multi-material 3D printed composites inspired by nacre: a hard/soft mechanical interplay. Scientific Reports, 15(1), article number 6728. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91080-2

Dai, Y. ORCID: 0000-0003-1507-8065, Zhu, H., Bianchi, G. ORCID: 0000-0002-5779-1427 , Rane, S. ORCID: 0009-0002-2153-0783 & Ye, F. ORCID: 0000-0002-5581-0073view all authors (2025). Numerical investigation on flow characteristics and working performance in oil-injected sliding vane rotary compressors. International Journal of Refrigeration, 171, pp. 202-216. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2025.01.018

Degtyarev, V. V., Hicks, S. J., Ferreira, F. P. V. & Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979view all authors (2025). Design provision assessment for the resistance of laterally restrained cellular steel beams. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 226, article number 109254. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2024.109254

Emamikoupaei, A., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979, Bigdeli, A. & Saffarzadeh, K.view all authors (2025). Fragility-Based Robustness Assessment of Steel Modular Building Systems: Connection and Building Height. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 226, article number 109199. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2024.109199

Georgantzia, E. ORCID: 0000-0001-9140-8236, Pichowski, J., Aminulai, H. O. , Crump, D. & Kashani, M. M.view all authors (2025). Experimental investigation of nonlinear cyclic flexural behaviour of hollow and concrete-filled aluminium beams. Journal of Structural Engineering, doi: 10.1061/JSENDH/STENG-14937

Georgantzia, E. ORCID: 0000-0001-9140-8236, Vardanega, P. & Kashani, M. M. (2025). Modelling low-cycle fatigue behaviour of structural aluminium alloys. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 23(4), pp. 1737-1758. doi: 10.1007/s10518-025-02097-x

Jin, Y., Gao, L., Xue, Y. , Yang, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-2799-0000, Liu, Y., Zhu, Z., Shi, J. ORCID: 0000-0002-7701-8247, Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832 & Guan, C.view all authors (2025). Refractive index and temperature dual-parameter sensors based on loss mode resonance and directional coupler in side-polished hole-assisted dual-core fiber. Optics Express, 33(1), pp. 573-582. doi: 10.1364/oe.546967

Kanaanizade, K., Tatat, M., Guzman-Inigo, J. & Masdari, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-1159-2406view all authors (2025). Passive Drag Reduction of Hyperloop Pod by Ventilation Ducts. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,

Khan, K., Yang, K., Xie, X. , Lou, H., Lu, T., Chen, Z. & Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979view all authors (2025). Experimental and Analytical Investigation on Seismic Behavior of Precast Modular Walls with Through-Reinforced and Bolted Vertical Connections. Structures, 76, article number 108927. doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108927

Kodama, H., Ishida, K., Hirayama, H. , Orgun, D., Kawashima, K., Nikkhah, D., May, J. ORCID: 0000-0002-8659-756X, Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X & Miyawaki, T.view all authors (2025). The future of free flap monitoring by laser continuous doppler flowmetry: A prospective assessment in consecutive 71 patients. JPRAS Open, 43, pp. 140-152. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2024.11.004

Kolakkattil, R. ORCID: 0000-0002-8702-0682, Tsavdaridis, K. D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 & Sanjeevi, A. J. (2025). Introduction of critical topological parameters on progressive collapse resistance of single-layer lattice domes. Structures, 77, article number 109145. doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2025.109145

Kumar, A. ORCID: 0009-0003-4712-8458, Kovacevic, A. ORCID: 0000-0002-8732-2242 & Stosic, N. ORCID: 0000-0001-8034-4046 (2025). Lifecycle cost analysis and performance evaluation of multi-stage screw compressors. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 239(9), pp. 3144-3154. doi: 10.1177/09544062241312875

Mohamad Tajudin, M. F., Ahmad, A. H., Alias, J. , Alang, N. & Naher, S. ORCID: 0000-0003-2047-5807view all authors (2025). Microstructure Characteristic of Aluminium 6061 Semi-Solid Feedstock Billet Produced with Direct Thermal Method. Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering, 28(1), pp. 69-79. doi: 10.37934/armne.28.1.6979

Moslem, F., Jebelli, M., Masdari, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-1159-2406 , Askari, R. & Ebrahimi, A.view all authors (2025). Deep Reinforcement Learning for Active Flow Control in Bluff Bodies: A State-of-the- Art Review. Ocean Engineering, 327, article number 120989. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.120989

Mozafari, M. ORCID: 0009-0004-4897-4530, Masdari, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-1159-2406, Zhang, Q. ORCID: 0000-0003-0982-2986 & Tahani, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-1852-7153view all authors (2025). Aeroacoustic impact of triply periodic minimal surface porous casings on axial flow fans. Physics of Fluids, 37(1), article number 017111. doi: 10.1063/5.0248030

Nazar, Y. Z., Askari, R. & Masdari, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-1159-2406 (2025). Enhancement of Aerodynamic Efficiency in a Commercial Propeller Through Bio-inspired Blade Design. International Journal of Modern Physics C, doi: 10.1142/s0129183125500809

Ogrodniczak, P., Sayma, A. & White, M. T. ORCID: 0000-0002-7744-1993 (2025). Optimisation of a converging-diverging nozzle for the wet-to-dry expansion of the siloxane MM. Applied Thermal Engineering, 260, article number 124870. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.124870

Osmani, A., Shamass, R., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 , Ferreira, F. P. V. & Khatira, A.view all authors (2025). Deflection Predictions of Tapered Cellular Steel Beams using Analytical Models and ANN. Buildings, 15(6), article number 992. doi: 10.3390/buildings15060992

Osmani, A., Shamass, R., Tsavdaridis, K. D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 , Ferreira, F. P. V. & Khatir, A.view all authors (2025). Deflection Predictions of Tapered Cellular Steel Beams Using Analytical Models and an Artificial Neural Network. Buildings, 15(6), article number 992. doi: 10.3390/buildings15060992

Santos, E. V., Ferreira, F. P. V., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 , Martins, C. H. & Lawson, R. M.view all authors (2025). Web-Post Buckling Behaviour of Composite Beams with Large Elliptically-Based Web Openings. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 229, article number 109483. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2025.109483

Selvakumaran, S., Rolland, I., Cullen, L. , Davis, R., Macabuag, J., Chakra, C. A., Karageozian, N., Gilani, A., Geiβ, C., Bravo-Haro, M. A. ORCID: 0000-0003-0757-777X & Marinoni, A.view all authors (2025). Improving operational use of post-disaster damage assessment for Urban Search and Rescue by integrated graph-based multimodal remote sensing data analysis. Progress in Disaster Science, 25, article number 100404. doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2025.100404

Tabar, A. M., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 & Bravo-Haro, M. A. ORCID: 0000-0003-0757-777X (2025). Identification of High-Speed Moving Loads using Weakened Modal Shape Functions Conceptualised by Dynamic Influence Line. Structures, 74, article number 108549. doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108549

Talli, P., Santi, E. D., Chiariotti, F. , Soleymani, T. ORCID: 0000-0003-1359-8892, Mason, F., Zanella, A. & Gündüz, D.view all authors (2025). Pragmatic Communication for Remote Control of Finite-State Markov Processes. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, doi: 10.1109/jsac.2025.3559152

Wang, C. ORCID: 0009-0007-8060-6326, Wang, Z. & Aouf, N. ORCID: 0000-0001-9291-4077 (2025). Robust Multi‐Agent Reinforcement Learning Against Adversarial Attacks for Cooperative Self‐Driving Vehicles. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 19(1), article number e70033. doi: 10.1049/rsn2.70033

Wang, Z., Aouf, N. ORCID: 0000-0001-9291-4077, Pizarro, J. & Honvault, C.view all authors (2025). Robust Adversarial Attacks Detection for Deep Learning based Relative Pose Estimation for Space Rendezvous. Advances in Space Research, 75(1), pp. 560-575. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2024.11.054

Whittaker, N. S. ORCID: 0000-0002-8476-271X, Nguyen, T. H., Fabian, M. , Sun, T. ORCID: 0000-0003-3861-8933, Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832, Khan, K., Parker, A. & Holt, A.view all authors (2025). Detection of codeine using a molecularly imprinted polymer-coated optical fibre sensor. Optics Communications, 578, article number 131427. doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2024.131427

Yang, K., Khan, K., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 , Lou, H., Shen, X. & Chen, Z.view all authors (2025). Experimental Investigation on Shear Toughness of Aligned Steel Fiber Reactive Powder Concrete. Construction and Building Materials,

Yang, Y-F., Zhang, Y-Q. & Fu, F. ORCID: 0000-0002-9176-8159 (2025). Behaviour of circular SSC-FST beams and columns subjected to short-term static loading. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 227, article number 109347. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2025.109347

Yu, A., Li, X., Cheng, Z. , Liu, L., Shi, J. & Fu, F. ORCID: 0000-0002-9176-8159view all authors (2025). Effect of Different Coarse Aggregate Sizes on the Propagation Characteristics of Acoustic Emission Waves in Concrete. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 39(4), doi: 10.1061/jpcfev.cfeng-4981

Yu, S., Ransley, E., Qian, L. , Zhou, Y., Brown, S., Greaves, D., Hann, M., Holcombe, A., Edwards, E., Tosdevin, T., Jagdale, S., Li, Q., Zhang, Y., Zhang, N., Yan, S. ORCID: 0000-0001-8968-6616, Ma, Q. ORCID: 0000-0001-5579-6454, Tagliafierro, B., Capasso, S., Martínez-Estévez, I., Göteman, M., Bernhoff, H., Karimirad, M., Domínguez, J. M., Altomare, C., Viccione, G., Crespo, A. J. C., Goméz-Gesteira, M., Eskilsson, C., Fernandez, G. V., Andersen, J., Palm, J., Niosi, F., Dell'Edera, O., Sirigu, M., Ghigo, A., Bracco, G., Cui, F., Chen, S., Wang, W., Zhuo, Y., Li, Y., Peyrard, C., Benguigui, W., Barcet, M., Robaux, F., Benoit, M., Teles, M., Ntouras, D., Manolas, D., Papadakis, G., Riziotis, V., Zheng, Z., Lei, W., Wang, R., Chen, J., Shao, Y., Visbech, J., Bingham, H. B., Engsig-Karup, A. P., Zhou, Y., Cai, Y., Zhao, H., Shi, W., Li, X., Zeng, X., Xue, Y., Zhuang, T., Wan, D., Engel, G., Tierno, M., Ducrozet, G., Bouscasse, B., Leroy, V., Ferrant, P., Barajas, G. & Lara, J. L.view all authors (2025). Modelling the hydrodynamic response of a floating offshore wind turbine – a comparative study. Applied Ocean Research, 155, article number 104441. doi: 10.1016/j.apor.2025.104441

Zakeri Nazar, Y., Askari, R. & Masdari, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-1159-2406 (2025). Utilization of Insect-inspired Blades for Improvement of a Commercial Propeller Aerodynamic Performance. The Aeronautical Journal,

Zhang, D-J., Yang, Y-F. & Fu, F. ORCID: 0000-0002-9176-8159 (2025). Experimental behaviour of four-opening concrete filled sandwich steel tube (FCFSST) beam-columns under lateral cyclic loading. Engineering Structures, 326, article number 119529. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.119529

Book Section

Mergos, P. E. ORCID: 0000-0003-3817-9520 & Yang, X-S. (2025). Structural Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Frames with a Modified Flower Pollination Algorithm. In: Yang, X-S. (Ed.), Springer Tracts in Nature-Inspired Computing. Springer Tracts in Nature-Inspired Computing. (pp. 33-50). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-5979-8_2

Conference or Workshop Item

Bayat, M., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 & Alonso-Rodrıguez, A. (2025). Cyclic performance of reduced web section (RWS) beam connections. Paper presented at the The 2nd International Symposium on Advanced Materials and Design for Structural Safety and Sustainability, 6-7 Feb 2025, Lyon, France.

Jadeja, Y. ORCID: 0000-0003-4790-3592, Shafik, M., Wood, P. & Makkar, A.view all authors (2025). A Comprehensive Review of Robotics Advancements Through Imitation Learning for Self-Learning Systems. In: 2025 9th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research (ICMERR). 9th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research (ICMERR), 15-17 Jan 2025, Barcelona, Spain. doi: 10.1109/icmerr64601.2025.10949903

Psyrras, G., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 & Lawson, R. M. (2025). Numerical Investigation of the End-Post Behaviour of Cellular Beams. Paper presented at the The 2nd International Symposium on Advanced Materials and Design for Structural Safety and Sustainability, 6-7 Feb 2025, Lyon, France.

Thesis

Corfar, D. (2025). A hybrid inter-module connection for steel modular building systems. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City, University of London)

Enisoglu, R. (2025). Leveraging AI with Wavelet-Transformed Trend Features for Low-Latency Internet Traffic Identification. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City St George's, University of London)

Hogan, M. J. (2025). Explainable AI for object detection from autonomous vehicles. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City, University of London)

Kumar, A. (2025). Developing a Framework for Modelling and Analysing of Multi-Stage Screw Compressors. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City St George's, University of London)