City Research Online

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Ahmadi, S., Khan, S. H. ORCID: 0000-0001-5589-6914 & Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832 (2025). Impact of Twisting on Skin and Proximity Losses in Segmented Underground Cables: A 3D Finite-Element Study. Applied Sciences, 15(5), article number 2814. doi: 10.3390/app15052814

Ahmadi, S. ORCID: 0009-0004-5304-6536, Khan, S. H. ORCID: 0000-0001-5589-6914 & Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832 (2025). Mitigating Skin and Proximity Effect in High-Voltage Underground Segmented Cables Through Individually Insulating Conductor Strings. Energies, 18(7), article number 1605. doi: 10.3390/en18071605

Ahmadi, S., Khan, S. H. ORCID: 0000-0001-5589-6914 & Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832 (2025). Two-Dimensional vs. Three-Dimensional FE Modeling of Skin and Proximity Effects in Segmented Cables with Parallel Conductors: A Comparative Study. Applied Sciences, 15(6), article number 2981. doi: 10.3390/app15062981

Ahmed, O., Tennie, F. & Magri, L. (2025). Optimal training of finitely sampled quantum reservoir computers for forecasting of chaotic dynamics. Quantum Machine Intelligence, 7(1), article number 31. doi: 10.1007/s42484-025-00261-9

Al-Halawani, R. ORCID: 0000-0002-6193-921X, Qassem, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-0730-3189 & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2025). Analysis of the Effect of Skin Pigmentation and Oxygen Saturation on Monte Carlo-Simulated Reflectance Photoplethysmography Signals. Sensors, 25(2), article number 372. doi: 10.3390/s25020372

Al-Halawani, R. ORCID: 0000-0002-6193-921X, Qassem, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-0730-3189 & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X (2025). Monte Carlo Simulation of the Effect of Melanin Concentration on Light–Tissue Interactions in Reflectance Pulse Oximetry. Sensors, 25(2), article number 559. doi: 10.3390/s25020559

Alam, M. M. ORCID: 0000-0001-9728-1619, Islam, M. J., Naher, S. ORCID: 0000-0003-2047-5807 , Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832, Narjim, S. & Heffernan, C.view all authors (2025). Wastewater treatment using cellulose nanofiber (CNF)-based green filters: A sustainable approach to water purification. Carbohydrate Polymer Technologies and Applications, 10, article number 100824. doi: 10.1016/j.carpta.2025.100824

Albalooshi, F. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-7147-0005, Qader, M. R., Ismail, Y. , Elmedany, W. ORCID: 0000-0001-8827-6009, Al-Ammal, H., Rajarajan, M. ORCID: 0000-0001-5814-9922 & Asari, V. K. ORCID: 0000-0002-3751-5492view all authors (2025). Deep LBLS: Accelerated Sky Region Segmentation Using Hybrid Deep CNNs and Lattice Boltzmann Level-Set Model. Eng, 6(3), article number 57. doi: 10.3390/eng6030057

Alhadchiti, A. ORCID: 0009-0008-7510-2032, Nikolić, B., Ioakim, P. , Powner, M. B. ORCID: 0000-0003-4913-1004 & Triantis, I. ORCID: 0000-0002-8900-781Xview all authors (2025). Identification and analysis of key factors limiting the performance of electrical soil sensors: A review. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 237, article number 110480. doi: 10.1016/j.compag.2025.110480

Aydın, A., Engin, T. & Kovacevic, A. ORCID: 0000-0002-8732-2242 (2025). Design optimisation of a screw compressor with a focus on rotor depth: A computational fluid dynamics approach. International Journal of Refrigeration, 170, pp. 385-397. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2024.12.001

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Bayat, M., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 & Alonso-Rodrıguez, A. (2025). Cyclic performance of reduced web section (RWS) beam connections. Paper presented at the The 2nd International Symposium on Advanced Materials and Design for Structural Safety and Sustainability, 6-7 Feb 2025, Lyon, France.

Bayat, M., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 & Rodriguez, A. F. A. (2025). A Case Study for Optimising Geometry and Moment Capacity of Code Compliant Welded RWS Connections. Frontiers in Built Environment, doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2025.1592665

Bekhradinasab, A., Vakilipour, S. & Al-Zaili, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-4072-2107 (2025). Influence of swirl number and air preheating on turbulent mixing in hydrogen–methane blends within a swirl-stabilized burner. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 239, article number 126475. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2024.126475

Bigdeli, A., Vosoughi, S., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 , Eslamnia, H. & Farajian, M.view all authors (2025). Seismic Risk Assessment of Steel Volumetric Modular Buildings under the Mainshock-Aftershock Ground Motions. Structures, 76, article number 108960. doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108960

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Cai, B., Tong, J. & Fu, F. ORCID: 0000-0002-9176-8159 (2025). Bond performance of concrete reinforced with FRP bars under monotonic and fatigue loading. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Structures and Buildings, 178(1), pp. 27-46. doi: 10.1680/jstbu.23.00102

Charlton, P. H. ORCID: 0000-0003-3836-8655, Argüello Prada, E. J. ORCID: 0000-0002-1884-8638, Mant, J. & Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485Xview all authors (2025). The MSPTDfast photoplethysmography beat detection algorithm: design, benchmarking, and open-source distribution. Physiological Measurement, 46(3), article number 035002. doi: 10.1088/1361-6579/adb89e

Corfar, D. (2025). A hybrid inter-module connection for steel modular building systems. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City, University of London)

Cresswell‐Boyes, A. J. ORCID: 0000-0003-0989-6651, Davis, G. R., Barber, A. H. ORCID: 0000-0003-3334-0266 , Krishnamoorthy, M. & Nehete, S. R.view all authors (2025). An evaluation by dental clinicians of cutting characteristics and haptic perceptions in 3D‐printed typodont teeth: A pilot study. Journal of Dental Education, 89(4), pp. 567-577. doi: 10.1002/jdd.13749

Curto, M., Dowsett, J., Kao, A. P. , Tozzi, G. & Barber, A. H. ORCID: 0000-0003-3334-0266view all authors (2025). Multi-material 3D printed composites inspired by nacre: a hard/soft mechanical interplay. Scientific Reports, 15(1), article number 6728. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-91080-2

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Dai, Y. ORCID: 0000-0003-1507-8065, Zhu, H., Bianchi, G. ORCID: 0000-0002-5779-1427 , Rane, S. ORCID: 0009-0002-2153-0783 & Ye, F. ORCID: 0000-0002-5581-0073view all authors (2025). Numerical investigation on flow characteristics and working performance in oil-injected sliding vane rotary compressors. International Journal of Refrigeration, 171, pp. 202-216. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2025.01.018

Degtyarev, V. V., Hicks, S. J., Ferreira, F. P. V. & Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979view all authors (2025). Design provision assessment for the resistance of laterally restrained cellular steel beams. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 226, article number 109254. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2024.109254

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Emamikoupaei, A., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979, Bigdeli, A. & Saffarzadeh, K.view all authors (2025). Fragility-Based Robustness Assessment of Steel Modular Building Systems: Connection and Building Height. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 226, article number 109199. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2024.109199

Enisoglu, R. (2025). Leveraging AI with Wavelet-Transformed Trend Features for Low-Latency Internet Traffic Identification. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City St George's, University of London)

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Georgantzia, E. ORCID: 0000-0001-9140-8236, Pichowski, J., Aminulai, H. O. , Crump, D. & Kashani, M. M.view all authors (2025). Experimental investigation of nonlinear cyclic flexural behaviour of hollow and concrete-filled aluminium beams. Journal of Structural Engineering, doi: 10.1061/JSENDH/STENG-14937

Georgantzia, E. ORCID: 0000-0001-9140-8236, Vardanega, P. & Kashani, M. M. (2025). Modelling low-cycle fatigue behaviour of structural aluminium alloys. Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 23(4), pp. 1737-1758. doi: 10.1007/s10518-025-02097-x

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Hogan, M. J. (2025). Explainable AI for object detection from autonomous vehicles. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City, University of London)

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Jadeja, Y. ORCID: 0000-0003-4790-3592, Shafik, M., Wood, P. & Makkar, A.view all authors (2025). A Comprehensive Review of Robotics Advancements Through Imitation Learning for Self-Learning Systems. In: 2025 9th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research (ICMERR). 9th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research (ICMERR), 15-17 Jan 2025, Barcelona, Spain. doi: 10.1109/icmerr64601.2025.10949903

Jin, Y., Gao, L., Xue, Y. , Yang, J. ORCID: 0000-0003-2799-0000, Liu, Y., Zhu, Z., Shi, J. ORCID: 0000-0002-7701-8247, Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832 & Guan, C.view all authors (2025). Refractive index and temperature dual-parameter sensors based on loss mode resonance and directional coupler in side-polished hole-assisted dual-core fiber. Optics Express, 33(1), pp. 573-582. doi: 10.1364/oe.546967

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Kanaanizade, K., Tatat, M., Guzman-Inigo, J. & Masdari, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-1159-2406view all authors (2025). Passive Drag Reduction of Hyperloop Pod by Ventilation Ducts. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,

Khan, K., Yang, K., Xie, X. , Lou, H., Lu, T., Chen, Z. & Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979view all authors (2025). Experimental and Analytical Investigation on Seismic Behavior of Precast Modular Walls with Through-Reinforced and Bolted Vertical Connections. Structures, 76, article number 108927. doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108927

Kodama, H., Ishida, K., Hirayama, H. , Orgun, D., Kawashima, K., Nikkhah, D., May, J. ORCID: 0000-0002-8659-756X, Kyriacou, P. A. ORCID: 0000-0002-2868-485X & Miyawaki, T.view all authors (2025). The future of free flap monitoring by laser continuous doppler flowmetry: A prospective assessment in consecutive 71 patients. JPRAS Open, 43, pp. 140-152. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2024.11.004

Kolakkattil, R. ORCID: 0000-0002-8702-0682, Tsavdaridis, K. D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 & Sanjeevi, A. J. (2025). Introduction of critical topological parameters on progressive collapse resistance of single-layer lattice domes. Structures, 77, article number 109145. doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2025.109145

Kumar, A. (2025). Developing a Framework for Modelling and Analysing of Multi-Stage Screw Compressors. (Unpublished Doctoral thesis, City St George's, University of London)

Kumar, A. ORCID: 0009-0003-4712-8458, Kovacevic, A. ORCID: 0000-0002-8732-2242 & Stosic, N. ORCID: 0000-0001-8034-4046 (2025). Lifecycle cost analysis and performance evaluation of multi-stage screw compressors. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 239(9), pp. 3144-3154. doi: 10.1177/09544062241312875

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Mergos, P. E. ORCID: 0000-0003-3817-9520 & Yang, X-S. (2025). Structural Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Frames with a Modified Flower Pollination Algorithm. In: Yang, X-S. (Ed.), Springer Tracts in Nature-Inspired Computing. Springer Tracts in Nature-Inspired Computing. (pp. 33-50). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. doi: 10.1007/978-981-97-5979-8_2

Mohamad Tajudin, M. F., Ahmad, A. H., Alias, J. , Alang, N. & Naher, S. ORCID: 0000-0003-2047-5807view all authors (2025). Microstructure Characteristic of Aluminium 6061 Semi-Solid Feedstock Billet Produced with Direct Thermal Method. Journal of Advanced Research in Micro and Nano Engineering, 28(1), pp. 69-79. doi: 10.37934/armne.28.1.6979

Moslem, F., Jebelli, M., Masdari, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-1159-2406 , Askari, R. & Ebrahimi, A.view all authors (2025). Deep Reinforcement Learning for Active Flow Control in Bluff Bodies: A State-of-the- Art Review. Ocean Engineering, 327, article number 120989. doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2025.120989

Mozafari, M. ORCID: 0009-0004-4897-4530, Masdari, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-1159-2406, Zhang, Q. ORCID: 0000-0003-0982-2986 & Tahani, M. ORCID: 0000-0003-1852-7153view all authors (2025). Aeroacoustic impact of triply periodic minimal surface porous casings on axial flow fans. Physics of Fluids, 37(1), article number 017111. doi: 10.1063/5.0248030

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Nazar, Y. Z., Askari, R. & Masdari, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-1159-2406 (2025). Enhancement of Aerodynamic Efficiency in a Commercial Propeller Through Bio-inspired Blade Design. International Journal of Modern Physics C, doi: 10.1142/s0129183125500809

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Ogrodniczak, P., Sayma, A. & White, M. T. ORCID: 0000-0002-7744-1993 (2025). Optimisation of a converging-diverging nozzle for the wet-to-dry expansion of the siloxane MM. Applied Thermal Engineering, 260, article number 124870. doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.124870

Osmani, A., Shamass, R., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 , Ferreira, F. P. V. & Khatira, A.view all authors (2025). Deflection Predictions of Tapered Cellular Steel Beams using Analytical Models and ANN. Buildings, 15(6), article number 992. doi: 10.3390/buildings15060992

Osmani, A., Shamass, R., Tsavdaridis, K. D. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 , Ferreira, F. P. V. & Khatir, A.view all authors (2025). Deflection Predictions of Tapered Cellular Steel Beams Using Analytical Models and an Artificial Neural Network. Buildings, 15(6), article number 992. doi: 10.3390/buildings15060992

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Psyrras, G., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 & Lawson, R. M. (2025). Numerical Investigation of the End-Post Behaviour of Cellular Beams. Paper presented at the The 2nd International Symposium on Advanced Materials and Design for Structural Safety and Sustainability, 6-7 Feb 2025, Lyon, France.

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Santos, E. V., Ferreira, F. P. V., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 , Martins, C. H. & Lawson, R. M.view all authors (2025). Web-Post Buckling Behaviour of Composite Beams with Large Elliptically-Based Web Openings. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 229, article number 109483. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2025.109483

Selvakumaran, S., Rolland, I., Cullen, L. , Davis, R., Macabuag, J., Chakra, C. A., Karageozian, N., Gilani, A., Geiβ, C., Bravo-Haro, M. A. ORCID: 0000-0003-0757-777X & Marinoni, A.view all authors (2025). Improving operational use of post-disaster damage assessment for Urban Search and Rescue by integrated graph-based multimodal remote sensing data analysis. Progress in Disaster Science, 25, article number 100404. doi: 10.1016/j.pdisas.2025.100404

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Tabar, A. M., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 & Bravo-Haro, M. A. ORCID: 0000-0003-0757-777X (2025). Identification of High-Speed Moving Loads using Weakened Modal Shape Functions Conceptualised by Dynamic Influence Line. Structures, 74, article number 108549. doi: 10.1016/j.istruc.2025.108549

Talli, P., Santi, E. D., Chiariotti, F. , Soleymani, T. ORCID: 0000-0003-1359-8892, Mason, F., Zanella, A. & Gündüz, D.view all authors (2025). Pragmatic Communication for Remote Control of Finite-State Markov Processes. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, doi: 10.1109/jsac.2025.3559152

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Wang, C. ORCID: 0009-0007-8060-6326, Wang, Z. & Aouf, N. ORCID: 0000-0001-9291-4077 (2025). Robust Multi‐Agent Reinforcement Learning Against Adversarial Attacks for Cooperative Self‐Driving Vehicles. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 19(1), article number e70033. doi: 10.1049/rsn2.70033

Wang, Z., Aouf, N. ORCID: 0000-0001-9291-4077, Pizarro, J. & Honvault, C.view all authors (2025). Robust Adversarial Attacks Detection for Deep Learning based Relative Pose Estimation for Space Rendezvous. Advances in Space Research, 75(1), pp. 560-575. doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2024.11.054

Whittaker, N. S. ORCID: 0000-0002-8476-271X, Nguyen, T. H., Fabian, M. , Sun, T. ORCID: 0000-0003-3861-8933, Grattan, K. T. V. ORCID: 0000-0003-2250-3832, Khan, K., Parker, A. & Holt, A.view all authors (2025). Detection of codeine using a molecularly imprinted polymer-coated optical fibre sensor. Optics Communications, 578, article number 131427. doi: 10.1016/j.optcom.2024.131427

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Yang, K., Khan, K., Tsavdaridis, K. ORCID: 0000-0001-8349-3979 , Lou, H., Shen, X. & Chen, Z.view all authors (2025). Experimental Investigation on Shear Toughness of Aligned Steel Fiber Reactive Powder Concrete. Construction and Building Materials,

Yang, Y-F., Zhang, Y-Q. & Fu, F. ORCID: 0000-0002-9176-8159 (2025). Behaviour of circular SSC-FST beams and columns subjected to short-term static loading. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 227, article number 109347. doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2025.109347

Yu, A., Li, X., Cheng, Z. , Liu, L., Shi, J. & Fu, F. ORCID: 0000-0002-9176-8159view all authors (2025). Effect of Different Coarse Aggregate Sizes on the Propagation Characteristics of Acoustic Emission Waves in Concrete. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 39(4), doi: 10.1061/jpcfev.cfeng-4981

Yu, S., Ransley, E., Qian, L. , Zhou, Y., Brown, S., Greaves, D., Hann, M., Holcombe, A., Edwards, E., Tosdevin, T., Jagdale, S., Li, Q., Zhang, Y., Zhang, N., Yan, S. ORCID: 0000-0001-8968-6616, Ma, Q. ORCID: 0000-0001-5579-6454, Tagliafierro, B., Capasso, S., Martínez-Estévez, I., Göteman, M., Bernhoff, H., Karimirad, M., Domínguez, J. M., Altomare, C., Viccione, G., Crespo, A. J. C., Goméz-Gesteira, M., Eskilsson, C., Fernandez, G. V., Andersen, J., Palm, J., Niosi, F., Dell'Edera, O., Sirigu, M., Ghigo, A., Bracco, G., Cui, F., Chen, S., Wang, W., Zhuo, Y., Li, Y., Peyrard, C., Benguigui, W., Barcet, M., Robaux, F., Benoit, M., Teles, M., Ntouras, D., Manolas, D., Papadakis, G., Riziotis, V., Zheng, Z., Lei, W., Wang, R., Chen, J., Shao, Y., Visbech, J., Bingham, H. B., Engsig-Karup, A. P., Zhou, Y., Cai, Y., Zhao, H., Shi, W., Li, X., Zeng, X., Xue, Y., Zhuang, T., Wan, D., Engel, G., Tierno, M., Ducrozet, G., Bouscasse, B., Leroy, V., Ferrant, P., Barajas, G. & Lara, J. L.view all authors (2025). Modelling the hydrodynamic response of a floating offshore wind turbine – a comparative study. Applied Ocean Research, 155, article number 104441. doi: 10.1016/j.apor.2025.104441

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Zakeri Nazar, Y., Askari, R. & Masdari, M. ORCID: 0000-0002-1159-2406 (2025). Utilization of Insect-inspired Blades for Improvement of a Commercial Propeller Aerodynamic Performance. The Aeronautical Journal,

Zhang, D-J., Yang, Y-F. & Fu, F. ORCID: 0000-0002-9176-8159 (2025). Experimental behaviour of four-opening concrete filled sandwich steel tube (FCFSST) beam-columns under lateral cyclic loading. Engineering Structures, 326, article number 119529. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2024.119529